Published: Vol 5, Iss 18, Sep 20, 2015 DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.1599 Views: 12857
Reviewed by: Marisa RosaSara Posé Sriema L. Walawage
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Abstract
The phytohormone abscisic acid (ABA) is critical for a range of plant responses to the environment, most importantly in closing the stomata of seed plants during drought (Mittelheuser and Van Steveninck 1969; Brodribb et al. 2014). The high precision quantification of this hormone by physicochemical methods is a relatively simple process, essential for studies that aim to investigate the role or action of this hormone in plants. Outlined here is a method for the extraction, purification and quantification of ABA levels in plant tissues. This method involves methanolic extraction of ABA from homogenised tissue. Purification of ABA is then undertaken by a simple etheric partitioning method. A focus is placed on determining ABA levels in leaves; however this method is suitable for all tissue types, including plant solutes such as xylem sap, seeds (both dry and green) and large samples of tissue such as root systems.
Keywords: Plant hormonesMaterials and Reagents
Equipment
Software
Procedure
Species | Family | Mean unstressed foliar ABA level (ng g-1 FW) | Reference |
Selaginella kraussiana | Selaginellaceae | 11.4 ±1.4 | McAdam and Brodribb, 2012 |
Blechnum nudum | Blechnaceae | 1.505 | Example A |
Callitris rhomboidea | Cupressaceae | 402 ±60 | Brodribb and McAdam, 2013 |
Pinus radiata | Pinaceae | 104 ±10 | Brodribb and McAdam, 2013 |
Quercus robur | Fagaceae | 17.5 ±1.3 | McAdam and Brodribb, 2015 |
Pisum sativum | Fabaceae | 3.85 ±1.1 | McAdam and Brodribb, 2015 |
Recipes
Acknowledgments
This protocol was adapted from previously published studies McAdam and Brodribb (2012) and McAdam and Brodribb (2014) and was performed by McAdam and Brodribb (2015). This work was supported by Australian Research Council grants. Thanks must go to John Ross for invaluable advice on improving methods of sample preparation over many years and the Central Science Laboratory, University of Tasmania for undertaking UPLC-MS analyses and method development.
References
Article Information
Copyright
© 2015 The Authors; exclusive licensee Bio-protocol LLC.
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Category
Plant Science > Plant biochemistry > Plant hormone
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