Here, we present a simple and rapid protocol to measure the extent of cell-to-cell movement of RNA viruses in planta. To do that, the green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene was incorporated into the genome of Melon necrotic spot virus (MNSV) as a coat protein (CP) fusion protein using the Thosea asigna virus 2A catalytic peptide (TaV 2a) (Serra-Soriano et al., 2014). TaV 2a allows the co-translational cleavage of the fusion protein resulting in the independent expression of both proteins (Kim et al., 2011). Viral infection was initiated by agro-infiltration of Cucumis melo leaves. At 6-7 days post-infiltration, fluorescent infection foci images were taken with a fluorescent stereo microscope and infection areas were measured using FIJI software.
3-4 weeks old Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo cv. Galia plants
Agrobacterium tumefaciens (A. tumefaciens) strain C58C1, or similar, transformed with the binary vector harboring the GFP-tagged viral genome In our case, pMNSV(Al)/GFP encoding GFP-tagged Melon necrotic spot virus (MNSV) genome under the control of the Cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter and the potato proteinase inhibitor terminator (PoPit) (Figure 1).
Figure 1. Schematic representation of the recombinant infectious clone pMNSV(Al)/GFP used in this assay
Navarro, J. A., Serra-Soriano, M. and Pallás, V. (2014). A Protocol to Measure the Extent of Cell-to-cell Movement of RNA Viruses in Planta. Bio-protocol 4(20): e1269. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.1269.