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Determination of (p)ppGpp Levels During Stringent Response in Streptomyces coelicolor by Thin Layer Chromatography

Authors: Smitha Sivapragasam
Smitha SivapragasamAffiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA
For correspondence: ssivap1@lsu.edu
Bio-protocol author page: a3679
 and Anne Grove
Anne GroveAffiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA
Bio-protocol author page: a3680
date: 11/5/2016, 1302 views, 0 Q&A
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.1995.

[Abstract] The stringent response in bacteria is a stress response that is mediated by the signaling molecules guanosine tetraphosphate and pentaphosphate [(p)ppGpp], alarmones that are also directly related to virulence. Therefore, determination of (p)ppGpp levels is crucial for studying the stringent response. ...

Determination of Oxygen Respiration Rates in Wetted Developmentally Arrested Spores of Streptomyces Species

Authors: Marco Fischer
Marco FischerAffiliation: Department of Microbiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Bio-protocol author page: a1422
Dörte Falke
Dörte FalkeAffiliation: Department of Microbiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Bio-protocol author page: a1423
 and R. Gary Sawers
R. Gary SawersAffiliation: Department of Microbiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
For correspondence: gary.sawers@mikrobiologie.uni-halle.de
Bio-protocol author page: a1424
date: 6/20/2014, 2961 views, 0 Q&A
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.1153.

[Abstract] Streptomyces species produce spores, which, while not as robust as endospores of Bacillus or Clostridium species, are capable of surviving for months or even years (Hopwood, 2006). During this time these spores remain viable, surviving by slowly degrading internal stores of carbon compounds, such as ...

Rapid Nitrate Reduction Assay with Intact Microbial Cells or Spores

Authors: Marco Fischer
Marco FischerAffiliation: Department of Microbiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Bio-protocol author page: a1422
Dörte Falke
Dörte FalkeAffiliation: Department of Microbiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Bio-protocol author page: a1423
 and R. Gary Sawers
R. Gary SawersAffiliation: Department of Microbiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
For correspondence: gary.sawers@mikrobiologie.uni-halle.de
Bio-protocol author page: a1424
date: 6/20/2014, 2851 views, 0 Q&A
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.1154.

[Abstract] Many microorganisms have the capacity to use nitrate as a respiratory electron acceptor. Reduction of nitrate is catalyzed by a multi-subunit nitrate reductase that is often located associated with the cytoplasmic membrane and has its active site oriented toward the cytoplasm. This means that nitrate ...
1 

Determination of Oxygen Respiration Rates in Wetted Developmentally Arrested Spores of Streptomyces Species

Authors: Marco Fischer
Marco FischerAffiliation: Department of Microbiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Bio-protocol author page: a1422
Dörte Falke
Dörte FalkeAffiliation: Department of Microbiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Bio-protocol author page: a1423
 and R. Gary Sawers
R. Gary SawersAffiliation: Department of Microbiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
For correspondence: gary.sawers@mikrobiologie.uni-halle.de
Bio-protocol author page: a1424
date: 6/20/2014, 2961 views, 0 Q&A
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.1153.

[Abstract] Streptomyces species produce spores, which, while not as robust as endospores of Bacillus or Clostridium species, are capable of surviving for months or even years (Hopwood, 2006). During this time these spores remain viable, surviving by slowly degrading internal stores of carbon compounds, such as ...

Rapid Nitrate Reduction Assay with Intact Microbial Cells or Spores

Authors: Marco Fischer
Marco FischerAffiliation: Department of Microbiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Bio-protocol author page: a1422
Dörte Falke
Dörte FalkeAffiliation: Department of Microbiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Bio-protocol author page: a1423
 and R. Gary Sawers
R. Gary SawersAffiliation: Department of Microbiology, Martin-Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
For correspondence: gary.sawers@mikrobiologie.uni-halle.de
Bio-protocol author page: a1424
date: 6/20/2014, 2851 views, 0 Q&A
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.1154.

[Abstract] Many microorganisms have the capacity to use nitrate as a respiratory electron acceptor. Reduction of nitrate is catalyzed by a multi-subunit nitrate reductase that is often located associated with the cytoplasmic membrane and has its active site oriented toward the cytoplasm. This means that nitrate ...

Determination of (p)ppGpp Levels During Stringent Response in Streptomyces coelicolor by Thin Layer Chromatography

Authors: Smitha Sivapragasam
Smitha SivapragasamAffiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA
For correspondence: ssivap1@lsu.edu
Bio-protocol author page: a3679
 and Anne Grove
Anne GroveAffiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA
Bio-protocol author page: a3680
date: 11/5/2016, 1302 views, 0 Q&A
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.1995.

[Abstract] The stringent response in bacteria is a stress response that is mediated by the signaling molecules guanosine tetraphosphate and pentaphosphate [(p)ppGpp], alarmones that are also directly related to virulence. Therefore, determination of (p)ppGpp levels is crucial for studying the stringent response. ...
1 
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